1 00:00:07,266 --> 00:00:09,166 In 1913, Delta Sigma 2 00:00:09,166 --> 00:00:12,600 Theta sorority was founded by 22 black women at Howard University. 3 00:00:13,033 --> 00:00:15,600 In 1946, a group of alumni formed 4 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,533 a branch of this public service organization in Jacksonville. 5 00:00:19,133 --> 00:00:23,333 Locally, Delta Sigma Theta runs a tutorial program, The Delta 6 00:00:23,333 --> 00:00:27,066 Teen Beauty Pageant, a scholarship program and a voter registration drive. 7 00:00:27,700 --> 00:00:30,466 The members of the Delta Sigma Theta are committed to the sorority's 8 00:00:30,466 --> 00:00:34,266 original goals of economic development and education in the black community. 9 00:00:34,700 --> 00:00:45,433 This has been 30 seconds of black history in Jacksonville. 10 00:00:48,133 --> 00:00:49,200 Alpha Kappa Alpha 11 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:53,000 Sorority is the world's oldest college based sorority founded by Negro women. 12 00:00:53,900 --> 00:00:57,100 Alpha Kappa Alpha is committed to creative community services 13 00:00:57,266 --> 00:01:00,400 in every community where it's located in Jacksonville. 14 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:03,800 The women of the Alpha Kappa Alpha run a tutorial program 15 00:01:04,166 --> 00:01:06,900 awards, scholarships and purchase shoes for needy children. 16 00:01:07,366 --> 00:01:10,533 They also conduct a black historical tour and distribute black 17 00:01:10,533 --> 00:01:14,100 historical brochures to high school groups and community organizations. 18 00:01:14,566 --> 00:01:20,733 This has been 30 seconds of black history in Jacksonville. 19 00:01:21,933 --> 00:01:23,133 Edward Waters College was 20 00:01:23,133 --> 00:01:26,533 the first established institution of higher learning for blacks in Florida. 21 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:30,300 In 1883, the college was known as East Florida Conference 22 00:01:30,300 --> 00:01:33,333 High School, where the educational program was upgraded. 23 00:01:33,333 --> 00:01:36,933 In 1891, the high school became Edward Waters College. 24 00:01:37,566 --> 00:01:40,733 The new college was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1901. 25 00:01:41,100 --> 00:01:46,266 11 years later, the first buildings were opened on King's Road in 1979. 26 00:01:46,266 --> 00:01:49,166 The college became a fully accredited four year institution. 27 00:01:49,666 --> 00:01:52,633 This has been 30 seconds of black history in Jacksonville. 28 00:01:58,066 --> 00:01:58,700 Old Stanton 29 00:01:58,700 --> 00:02:01,766 High School in Jacksonville has a rich historical legacy. 30 00:02:02,100 --> 00:02:07,166 Originally established in 1868, old Stanton High School grew into an active 31 00:02:07,166 --> 00:02:10,500 educational and social institution in Jacksonville's black community. 32 00:02:10,833 --> 00:02:13,900 At one time, the only high school for blacks in the city, 33 00:02:13,900 --> 00:02:15,133 the present building was named 34 00:02:15,133 --> 00:02:17,700 on the National Register of Historic Places last year. 35 00:02:18,266 --> 00:02:20,700 Currently, a community wide fun drive has been established 36 00:02:20,700 --> 00:02:24,400 to restore the old Stanton buildings back to its original condition. 37 00:02:24,733 --> 00:02:41,533 This has been 30 seconds of black history in Jacksonville. 38 00:02:42,900 --> 00:02:43,866 During the Civil War, 39 00:02:43,866 --> 00:02:48,366 slaves were allowed to serve in the Union Army on March 10th, 1863. 40 00:02:48,366 --> 00:02:51,566 The first and second units of all South Carolina volunteers 41 00:02:51,833 --> 00:02:54,300 captured Jacksonville without firing a single shot. 42 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:57,266 And both units were composed of emancipated slaves. 43 00:02:57,766 --> 00:03:00,366 The soldiers occupied the city until they were ordered north 44 00:03:00,366 --> 00:03:03,133 to take part in the campaign against Savannah in Charleston. 45 00:03:03,633 --> 00:03:04,266 Black units 46 00:03:04,266 --> 00:03:08,400 proudly served in many other capacities and also fought in the Battle of Olustee. 47 00:03:08,933 --> 00:03:18,233 This has been 30 seconds of black history in Jacksonville. 48 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:31,200 Rutledge Pearson was a Jacksonville native 49 00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:34,633 who spent most of his life trying to improve conditions for black Americans. 50 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:36,433 A Teacher by vocation. 51 00:03:36,433 --> 00:03:41,200 This civil rights activist was one of the people responsible for the NAACP lawsuit 52 00:03:41,433 --> 00:03:44,666 that eventually led to the desegregation of Duval County schools. 53 00:03:45,266 --> 00:03:48,266 Elected president of the Florida State Conference of Branches of the 54 00:03:48,666 --> 00:03:51,666 NAACP in 1964, Mr. Pearson 55 00:03:51,666 --> 00:03:55,033 worked towards the goals of liberty and justice for all black Americans. 56 00:03:55,233 --> 00:03:58,333 This has been 30 seconds of black history in Jacksonville.