Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS): What Nurses Need to Know

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-1-2018

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Efforts to decrease adverse effects of tobacco use are affected by emergence of new nicotine delivery products. Advertising, product promotion, and social media promote use of these products, yet a lack of evidence regarding safety leaves nurses unprepared to counsel patients. OBJECTIVES: To critically evaluate current research, reviews of literature, expert opinion, and stakeholder policy proposals on use and safety of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS). DESIGN: A targeted examination of literature generated by key stakeholders and subject matter experts was conducted using key words, modified by risk factors, and limited to the past 8 years. RESULTS: Current knowledge gaps in research literature and practice implications of the literature are discussed. CONCLUSIONS: The safety of ENDS is questionable and unclear. There are clear health risks of nicotine exposure to developing brains. Potential health risks of ENDS secondhand emissions exposure exist. Using ENDS to facilitate total tobacco cessation is not proven.

Publication Title

Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association

Volume

24

Issue

2

First Page

145

Last Page

152

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1177/1078390317733802

PubMed ID

29199521

ISSN

10783903

E-ISSN

15325725

Link to Full Text

Share

COinS