Massage Therapy for Pain and Function in Patients with Arthritis: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-1-2017

Abstract

Background Massage therapy is gaining interest as a therapeutic approach to managing osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis symptoms. To date, there have been no systematic reviews investigating the effects of massage therapy on these conditions. Design Systematic review was used. Objectives The primary aim of this review was to critically appraise and synthesize the current evidence regarding the effects of massage therapy as a stand-alone treatment on pain and functional outcomes among those with osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis. Methods Relevant randomized controlled trials were searched using the electronic databases Google Scholar, MEDLINE, and PEDro. The PEDro scale was used to assess risk of bias, and the quality of evidence was assessed with the GRADE approach. Results This review found seven randomized controlled trials representing 352 participants who satisfied the inclusion criteria. Risk of bias ranged from four to seven. Our results found low-to moderate-quality evidence that massage therapy is superior to nonactive therapies in reducing pain and improving certain functional outcomes. It is unclear whether massage therapy is more effective than other forms of treatment. Conclusions There is a need for large, methodologically rigorous randomized controlled trials investigating the effectiveness of massage therapy as an intervention for individuals with arthritis.

Publication Title

American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Volume

96

Issue

9

First Page

665

Last Page

672

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1097/PHM.0000000000000712

PubMed ID

28177937

ISSN

08949115

E-ISSN

15377385

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