ORCID

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4268-6792

Year

2024

Season

Fall

Paper Type

Doctoral Dissertation

College

College of Education and Human Services

Degree Name

Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership (EdD)

Department

Leadership, School Counseling & Sport Management

NACO controlled Corporate Body

University of North Florida. Department of Leadership, School Counseling & Sports Management

First Advisor

Dr. Meghan Parkinson

Second Advisor

Dr. Daniel Dinsmore

Third Advisor

Dr. Suzanne Ehrlich

Fourth Advisor

Dr. Angela M. Calabrese-Barton

College Dean

Dr. Steve Dittmore

Abstract

The Family Take-home STEM Toolkit Program offers families the opportunity to engage in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) learning by utilizing the informal environments of the home and program-dedicated social media groups. This initiative provides a frame for this research, as parental engagement in the context of this early childhood program is explored through the lens of the Ecologies of Parental Engagement (EPE). This theoretical model understands engagement as the mediation of space and capital (Barton et al., 2004) and guides this study to further explore parental perceptions concerning the social media space activated with the STEM Toolkit Program. More specifically, parents’ perception of roles, actions, values, and the perceptions of support in relation to parent-to-parent collaborations in the space of the closed Facebook groups. Additionally, it aims to identify how those collaborations between parents in the online space affect parental engagement with the TSEM Toolkit Program.

This concurrent mixed methods study recruited parents who participated in the STEM Toolkit program after program completion. Data was collected from an online questionnaire for the quantitative strand and 11 online interviews of 12 parents for the qualitative strand. Recruitment efforts involved electronic messages through the school’s communication systems (i.e., emails, LMS, posters, and letters.) and through posts in the closed Facebook groups. Data analysis for the quantitative strand involved descriptive statistics, correlations, and Latent Profile Analysis (LPA). Data for the qualitative strand was analyzed through an open-coding process (Khandkar, 2009), organizing emerging themes in a table and listing successively identified categories.

This research provided a better understanding of how to create online informal spaces to foster parental engagement and, specifically, how to leverage social media to enable those spaces. Moreover, this study offered further insight into how engagement in that kind of space can impact families’ STEM collaborations.

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