Year

2025

Season

Summer

Paper Type

Master's Thesis

College

College of Arts and Sciences

Degree Name

Master of Science in Mathematical Sciences (MS)

Department

Mathematics & Statistics

NACO controlled Corporate Body

University of North Florida. Department of Mathematics and Statistics

Committee Chairperson

Dr. Daniela Genova

Second Advisor

Dr. Zornitza Prodanoff

Third Advisor

Dr. Kening Wang

Abstract

The Bin Packing problem is a classic and widely studied optimization problem that arises naturally in applications like manufacturing, logistics, and memory allocation, where space and resource constraints are critical. In this thesis, we first demonstrate the NP-completeness of Bin Packing via a reduction from Three-Dimensional Matching, establishing its foundational complexity. We then survey core heuristics for the one-dimensional case and extend our analysis to two and three-dimensional variants, including both offline and online strategies. Special attention is given to stochastic bin packing, where item sizes are modeled as random variables drawn from distributions such as uniform, truncated normal, and multinomial. Our experimental results show that classical heuristics can vary significantly in efficiency depending on the underlying distribution, revealing both limitations and potential adjustments needed for real-world, uncertain environments.

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