Governed by Experience: Political Careers and Party Loyalty in the Senate

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-2-2018

Abstract

In this article, we study the U.S. Senate to understand how legislators' previous experiences in elected office influence their political behavior. We posit that, as a result of their experiences in office, former governors in the Senate are less partisan than their colleagues. We code the political jobs held by senators between 1983 and 2015 and analyze the effects of these careers on party loyalty in Senate floor votes. We find that gubernatorial service is associated with a 7–8% decrease in Party Unity. We test several hypotheses for the observed “governor effect” and find that, relative to their colleagues, former governors are supported by donor networks that are less ideologically extreme. We conclude that the unique experiences associated with serving as governor, along with the personalized nature of governors' electoral support coalitions, affect a senator's relationship with the party. Ultimately, our analysis illuminates how personal attributes, such as prior experience in elected office, can inform the study of legislative behavior.

Publication Title

Congress and the Presidency

Volume

45

Issue

1

First Page

20

Last Page

40

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1080/07343469.2017.1401019

ISSN

07343469

E-ISSN

19441053

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