The Sticky Anchor Hypothesis: Ego Depletion Increases Susceptibility to Situational Cues

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-1-2017

Abstract

Self-control depletion has been linked both to increased selfish behavior and increased susceptibility to situational cues. The present research tested two competing hypotheses about the consequence of depletion by measuring how people allocate rewards between themselves and another person. Seven experiments analyzed behavior in standard dictator games and reverse dictator games, settings in which participants could take money from another person. Across all of these experiments, depleted participants made smaller changes to the initial allocation, thereby sticking closer to the default position (anchor) than non-depleted participants. These findings provide support for a “sticky anchor hypothesis,” which states that the effects of depletion on behavior are influenced by the proximal situational cues rather than by directly stimulating selfishness per se. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Publication Title

Journal of Behavioral Decision Making

Volume

30

Issue

5

First Page

1027

Last Page

1040

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/bdm.2022

ISSN

08943257

E-ISSN

10990771

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