Hurricanes and typhoons

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1-1-2016

Abstract

Tropical cyclones represent one of nature’s most destructive forces and the effects of climate variability and continued coastal development are likely to exacerbate these impacts. Disasters and disaster recovery will depend heavily on improved predictions over short time intervals for evacuation decision-making and over many years for community planning and development of resilient coastal areas for natural and urban landscapes (Brantley et al., 2014; Sealza and Sealza, 2014). These storms are fundamentally a heat engine taking energy from the sea via the latent heat of evaporation and depositing the energy at mid-tropospheric levels via condensation. This engine converts the heat energy directly into mechanical energy (winds, waves and currents). Potential positive feedbacks, related to the dependence of evaporation rates on wind speed and storm intensity and mid-tropospheric heating rates, exist in this system. Therefore, tropical cyclones will continued to strengthen in ocean areas with high water temperatures, minimal vertical shear, and moist air aloft until the mechanical and heat energy losses equal the heat sources.

Publication Title

Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series

Volume

Part 2

First Page

329

Last Page

334

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/978-94-007-6644-0_180-1

ISSN

13884360

E-ISSN

1871756X

Share

COinS