Trends and structural shifts in health tourism: Evidence from seasonal time-series data on health-related travel spending by Canada during 1970-2010
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2015
Abstract
There has been a growing interest in better understanding the trends and determinants of health tourism activities. While much of the expanding literature on health tourism offers theoretical or qualitative discussion, empirical evidences has been lacking. This study employs Canada's outbound health tourism activities as an example to examine the trends in health tourism and its association with changing domestic health care market characteristics. A time-series model that accounts for potential structural changes in the trend is employed to analyze the quarterly health-related travel spending series reported in the Balance of Payments Statistics (BOPS) during 1970-2010 (n=156). We identified a structural shift point which marks the start of an accelerated growth of health tourism and a flattened seasonality in such activities. We found that the health tourism activities of Canadian consumers increase when the private investment in medical facilities declines or when the private MPI increases during the years following the structural-change. We discussed the possible linkage of the structural shift to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), which went into effect in January, 1995.
Publication Title
Social Science and Medicine
Volume
132
First Page
173
Last Page
180
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.03.036
PubMed ID
25818378
ISSN
02779536
E-ISSN
18735347
Citation Information
Loh. (2015). Trends and structural shifts in health tourism: Evidence from seasonal time-series data on health-related travel spending by Canada during 1970–2010. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 132, 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.03.036