Elevated Serum Uric Acid and Self-Reported Heart Failure in US Adults: 2007-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-1-2019
Abstract
Introduction: There is limited evidence examining the relationship between elevated serum uric acid (sUA) concentration and heart failure (HF) in United States (US) adults. The aim of the present study was to examine the association(s) between elevated sUA and HF using a nationally representative sample of US adults. Methods: The final sample with complete data for this analysis (n = 17,349) included men and women aged ≥40 years who participated in the 2007-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Self-reported diagnosis of HF was assessed via interview. Elevated sUA was defined as values >6.0 mg/dL for women and >7.2 mg/dL for men. Multivariable gender-stratified logistic regression was utilized to examine the odds of self-reported HF. Results: The estimated prevalence of HF was 3.9 and 3.4% among men and women, respectively. Age-adjusted analysis revealed significantly increased odds of HF in men (OR 2.79; 95% CI 2.15-3.84, p < 0.01) and women (OR 3.24; 95% CI 2.37-4.44, p < 0.01) with elevated sUA. This relationship remained statistically significant following adjustment for age, race, education, income, alcohol consumption, smoking status, blood pressure, diabetes, physical activity level, cholesterol, creatinine level, and body mass index in men (OR 1.70; 95% CI 1.13-2.57 p < 0.05) and women (OR 1.74; 95% CI 1.18-2.58, p < 0.05). Conclusions: In a representative sample of US adults, having an elevated sUA concentration was associated with significantly increased odds of HF when compared to adults with normal sUA.
Publication Title
CardioRenal Medicine
Volume
9
Issue
6
First Page
344
Last Page
353
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1159/000502438
PubMed ID
31553984
ISSN
16643828
E-ISSN
16645502
Citation Information
Stone, Michelle L.; Richardson, Michael R.; Guevara, Larry; Rand, Bethany G.; and Churilla, James R., "Elevated Serum Uric Acid and Self-Reported Heart Failure in US Adults: 2007-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey" (2019). UNF Faculty Research and Scholarship. 797.
https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/unf_faculty_publications/797
Comments
Stone, M.L., Richardson, M.R., Guevara, L., Rand, B.G., Churilla, J.R. (2019). Elevated serum Uric Acid and Self-Reported Heart Failure in U.S. Adults: 2007-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. CardioRenal Medicine, 9(6), 344-353.